
What Is Dirty Sprite and Why Is It Dangerous?
Key Points
- Dirty Sprite is a dangerous drug cocktail made by mixing soda with codeine, promethazine, and sometimes alcohol and hard candy.
- Other street names for Dirty Sprite include Purple Drank, Lean, Purple Sprite, Sizzurp, and Texas Tea.
- Side effects of drinking Dirty Sprite can be serious and include extreme sleepiness, vomiting, dizziness, hallucinations, trouble breathing, and seizures.
- There is a long list of drugs, including alcohol, that can cause adverse effects when combined with Dirty Sprite, adding to the extreme danger of this illicit concoction.
- Signs of addiction to Dirty Sprite include intense cravings, drinking Dirty Sprite despite it causing more problems in your life, and experiencing withdrawal symptoms when not drinking Dirty Sprite.
- Withdrawal symptoms associated with Dirty Sprite include anxiety, vomiting, dilated pupils, and rapid heartbeat, among others.
- Signs of a life-threatening overdose from drinking Dirty Sprite include trouble breathing, pinpoint pupils, clammy skin, and loss of consciousness.
There are many dangers of Dirty Sprite, including adverse side effects, substance abuse, addiction, and the risk of a life-threatening overdose. People who become dependent on this recreational drug cocktail may be at risk of a fatal overdose. It’s important to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent negative outcomes.
What Is Dirty Sprite?
Dirty Sprite is a dangerous drug cocktail consisting of soda (usually Sprite) mixed with other substances such as codeine, an addictive opioid drug, and promethazine cough syrup, which contains an antihistamine that has sedative effects. Alcohol is often mixed with this concoction to form a potentially deadly recreational drug. Hard candy such as Jolly Rancher candy is sometimes added to give the cocktail extra flavor and color.
Dirty Sprite goes by other names on the street as well. Some people call it Lean because it makes people lean over almost to the point of falling as a result of its intoxicating effects. It also goes by other names such as:
- Sizzurp
- Purple Sprite
- Purple Drank
- Texas Tea
Where Did Dirty Sprite Come From?
Dirty Sprite has been around since the 1960s and reached a peak of popularity during the ‘90s. [1] It’s thought to originate from Houston, Texas, particularly the area’s hip-hop culture and community.
Side Effects of Dirty Sprite
Codeine and promethazine, the two main ingredients in Dirty Sprite, are both central nervous system (brain and spinal cord) depressants. They can be associated with similar side effects, which may become more pronounced when taken together. Some of these side effects include: [2]
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Hallucinations
- Seizures
- Disorientation
- Light-headedness or faintness
- Trouble breathing
- Catatonic state
- Insomnia
- Tremors
Dangers of Dirty Sprite
There is a long list of dangers associated with drinking Dirty Sprite, including the risk of injury during intoxication and vulnerability to date rape drugs. Below, we’ll discuss the primary risks of addiction, adverse drug interactions, negative health outcomes, and life-threatening overdose.
Addiction
Codeine, one of the primary ingredients of Dirty Sprite, is known to be an addictive opiate drug that can produce euphoric effects. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) has classified it as a Schedule IV controlled substance because of its addictive properties and risk of drug abuse.
Drinking Dirty Sprite frequently or in high doses can lead to a serious substance use disorder. Signs a loved one may have developed a substance use disorder as a result of Dirty Sprite consumption include:
- Experiencing cravings for Dirty Sprite
- Drinking Dirty Sprite even though it’s worsening a physical or mental health condition
- Continuing to drink Dirty Sprite even though it’s causing issues at work, home, or school
- Drinking Dirty Sprite in dangerous or risky situations
- Giving up other enjoyable or productive activities to drink Dirty Sprite
- Being unable to control how much Dirty Sprite you consume
- Unsuccessful attempts to quit drinking Dirty Sprite or limit use
- Spending a lot of time obtaining Dirty Sprite, drinking it, or recovering from it
- Needing to drink more Dirty Sprite in order to experience the same effects (also known as tolerance)
- Experiencing withdrawal symptoms when abstaining from Dirty Sprite for any length of time
If you or a loved one is demonstrating two or more of these symptoms, it could indicate a mild to severe substance use disorder, according to the American Psychiatric Association. Even mild cases can benefit from treatment, and left untreated, substance use disorder will typically progress. There is no legitimate reason to ever consume Dirty Sprite.
Dirty Sprite Withdrawal Symptoms
Individuals who have developed a physical dependence on Dirty Sprite may experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking it. Some of these withdrawal symptoms may include: [5]
- Irritability
- Anxiety
- Sweating excessively
- Rapid breathing
- Stomach cramps
- Insomnia
- Dilated pupils
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Muscle pain
Some of these Dirty Sprite withdrawal symptoms can be uncomfortable or severe. A substance use treatment program can provide evidence-based treatments to make withdrawal more tolerable and help you maintain your sobriety after detoxing from Dirty Sprite.
Dangerous Drug Interactions
Drinking Dirty Sprite alone can be dangerous enough, but there may be additional risks for people who take certain medications. The following drugs have known adverse effects when combined with Dirty Sprite:
- Cisapride
- Methylene Blue
- Rasagiline
- Linezolid
- Bromopride
- Procarbazine
- Dronedarone
- Piperaquine
- Mavorixafor
- Potassium chloride
- Phenelzine
- Potassium chloride
- Ziprasidone
- Sodium oxybate
- Saquinavir
This is not a complete list. If you’re drinking Dirty Sprite, tell your doctor. You need medical care to stop dangerous drug use before you experience more adverse consequences and potentially death.
Long-Term Health Effects
Drinking Dirty Sprite can lead to long-term effects on your health, even after you stop drinking it. Some of these health risks include: [7]
- Lifelong addiction or dependence
- Hypersensitivity to pain
- Tremor
- Pancreatitis
- Urinary retention
Overdose
Perhaps the greatest danger posed by Dirty Sprite is the risk of a fatal overdose. If a loved one is drinking Dirty Sprite, it’s crucial to be aware of the following signs of a Dirty Sprite overdose so you can intervene if necessary:
- Slow breathing
- Extreme sleepiness
- Cold, clammy skin
- Low blood pressure
- Limp limbs
- Pinpoint pupils
- Coma
In the case of an overdose, call 911 for emergency medical attention. This is a life-threatening emergency. Administer naloxone if available to counteract the effects of codeine.
Dirty Sprite Addiction Treatment
If you or a loved one has developed a dangerous addiction to Dirty Sprite, it could be important to act now. This drug has been linked to deadly overdoses, and this risk is higher for people who have developed a dependence on Dirty Sprite.
Fortunately, you’re not alone in this battle. Substance use and rehabilitation counselors around the globe are committed to helping others recover from the powerful effects of substance abuse and addiction. Speak to one of these compassionate counselors to begin exploring your treatment options. You should also speak to your primary care provider.
Frequently Asked Questions About Dirty Sprite
Is Dirty Sprite good?
Some people report liking the taste of Dirty Sprite, while others say it tastes like cough medicine. Either way, Dirty Sprite is associated with adverse and sometimes deadly effects.
What is codeine?
Codeine, one of the main ingredients used to make Dirty Sprite, is a powerful opioid medication sometimes prescribed to treat pain and cough. It is a controlled substance available only by prescription. Like promethazine, codeine is a central nervous system depressant that can lead to a fatal overdose when taken in high doses or combined with other substances (as is the case with Dirty Sprite).
What is Purple Drank?
“Purple drank” is another name for Dirty Sprite. This name is indicative of the purple hue it often gets from adding flavorings, grape soda, and candy to the concoction. Be mindful that not everyone uses the same ingredients, though, and Dirty Sprite can take on different colors depending on the “recipe”.
What is outpatient drug rehab?
Outpatient drug rehab is a treatment program that individuals can attend during the day. No hospitalization is required, and you can go home at night and return again the next day. Some people find this form of substance abuse treatment more convenient and flexible. Some outpatient treatment programs meet in the evening to accommodate work and life schedules.
However, it is also less structured than inpatient treatment, and may not be appropriate in all cases of substance use disorder. Sometimes, people begin with inpatient or residential treatment and graduate to less structured treatment options, such as outpatient treatment. When you meet with a substance use and rehabilitation counselor, they can help you explore all treatment options and decide which is best for you, depending on your individual needs.
Sources
[1] M;, R. W. J. M. (n.d.). Detection of pharmaceuticals in “dirty Sprite” using gas chromatography and Mass Spectrometry. Drug testing and analysis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34142460/
[2] [8] National Institutes of Health. (n.d.). DailyMed – promethazine with codeine- promethazine hydrochloride and codeine phosphate syrup. U.S. National Library of Medicine. https://dailymed.nlm.nih.gov/dailymed/drugInfo.cfm?setid=0505fe62-ac59-475e-8c94-1933398be580
[3] Drug scheduling. DEA. (n.d.). https://www.dea.gov/drug-information/drug-scheduling
[4] What is substance use disorder?. Cleveland Clinic. (2025, July 7). https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/16652-drug-addiction-substance-use-disorder-sud
[5] U.S. National Library of Medicine. (n.d.). Codeine: Medlineplus drug information. MedlinePlus.https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a682065.htm
[6] Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (n.d.-b). Promethazine and codeine (oral route). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/promethazine-and-codeine-oral-route/description/drg-20060985
[7] Peechakara, B. V. (2024, February 28). Codeine. StatPearls [Internet]. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK526029/