A woman with PTSD in therapy

Our Addiction, Trauma & PTSD Treatment Center

Understanding The Process, Benefits, and Success of Holistic Recovery From Co-Occurring Disorders

Trauma and PTSD are experiences that leave shadows on the body, mind, and soul.

They can negatively impact everything from daily routines to relationships and your overall potential. They can also influence or exacerbate substance use.

When you add substance use disorder (SUD) and traumatic events together, the results are devastating. Co-occurring disorders like these present significant challenges to general coping across the board and overall quality of life.

Recent studies show that 30-60% of those who seek treatment for substance use disorder also present with lifetime PTSD.[1] In the addiction field, one working theory surrounding the correlation of substance use and trauma is the Self-Medication Theory. This suggests that, in some cases, substance use is born out of an attempt to alleviate PTSD symptoms.[2] While this may not be true for everyone, it is one of the foundational theories that is important to an effective treatment approach. Treatment must integrate interventions for both substance use disorder (SUD)and post-traumatic stress disorder in order to be a truly comprehensive solution for healing and recovery.

Addiction, Trauma & PSTD Key Points

  • Trauma is an emotional response to a traumatic event, either as a child or more recently.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by traumatic events.
  • Common symptoms of PTSD fall into four primary categories: Intrusive memories, avoidance, thinking and mood changes, and physical and emotional challenges.
  • Those who seek PTSD treatment are 14 times more likely to also suffer from Substance Use Disorder.
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    What Is Trauma or Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)?

    Trauma is a natural, emotional response to a significant or harmful event, either as a child or more recently. This could have been something experienced first-hand, witnessed, threatened but not realized, or something on a large scale, like a natural disaster or catastrophic weather event.

    Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental health condition triggered by traumatic events. Not everyone who experiences a serious or traumatic event will develop PTSD, as the response may vary based on past experiences, severity, and access to immediate support.

    The Mayo Clinic categorizes the common symptoms of PTSD into these four primary categories:[3]

    • Intrusive Memories: These could present as distressing memories, flashbacks, nightmares, and general emotional distress.
    • Avoidance: Intentionally avoiding thoughts, discussions, places, and people related to the negative event.
    • Thinking and Mood Changes: This could present as negative thoughts and feelings about yourself, the world around you, or others. Common changes could present as hopelessness, memory issues, relationship trouble, detachment, losing interest in former activities, emotional numbness, or an inability to feel happy.
    • Physical and Emotional Challenges: Someone who has experienced a traumatic event may be easily frightened and in a state of heightened alertness. They may exhibit self-destructive behavior and suffer from insomnia. Also common is difficulty concentrating, irritability, aggression, outbursts, and excessive guilt or shame.

    Types of Traumatic Events That Can Trigger PTSD

    There is not one singular type of event that is associated with PTSD, and everyone’s experience will be unique, but some common traumatic event examples include:[4]

    • Any type of severe accident
    • Criminal activity
    • Violence (physical or sexual assault)
    • Natural Disaster (earthquake, tornado, hurricane, avalanche, etc.)
    • Physical or Emotional Abuse
    • Neglect
    • Grief or loss of a loved one
    • War, torture, and military conflict
    • Remote exposure
    • Severe or chronic health conditions

    Trauma and Addiction Statistics

    Research suggests that approximately 30% of American people experience substance use disorder at some point in their lives, and 8% of that population will also experience PTSD.[5] Of those who pursue treatment for PTSD, patients are 14 times more likely to also suffer from substance use disorder.[6]

    Sadly, military veterans are at increased risk of developing both PTSD and SUD. With some of the more recent conflicts to measure, 27% reported alcohol misuse on their return home, and 21-27% presented with both PTSD and SUD.[7]

    Childhood trauma and addiction are another common pair. Medical studies reveal that those with a history of childhood trauma consistently show lifetime substance dependence across a range of substances (39% reported alcohol dependence, 34.1% reported cocaine dependence, 6.2% reported heroin or opiate dependence, and 44.8% reported marijuana dependence.)[8] Like with any other co-occurring mental health disorder, childhood trauma and addiction must be treated together.

    How Trauma and Substance Use Disorder Affect The Brain and The Body

    Trauma and substance use have some amount of overlapping neurobiology in how and where they impact the brain. They both negatively impact neurotransmitters and result in increased stress hormones, high cortisol, and structural brain changes.[9]

    The physical impact of both trauma and substance use is also evident. You may experience heightened alertness and elevated stress response, and urine samples may reveal increased stress hormones.[10] Over time, this is taxing on your central nervous system.

    Untreated comorbid SUD and PTSD or unresolved trauma and addiction are linked to chronic health issues, reduced social functioning, higher risk of suicide attempts, increased risk of violence and legal trouble, and a difficult treatment experience.[11] It’s critical that trauma treatment and addiction treatment services be fully integrated and customized to each individual’s unique needs.

    What Does Recovery At An Addiction, Trauma & PTSD Treatment Center Look Like?

    At Wellbridge, our mission is to help every person affected by addiction and the people who care for them achieve long-lasting recovery. To accomplish our mission, we’ve curated several treatment options and levels of care to effectively treat addiction, trauma, and PTSD.

    Detox and Medical Stabilization

    Experience 24/7 medically supervised support to help you safely navigate withdrawal and manage PTSD symptoms in early recovery.

    Residential Rehab

    In our residential treatment program, you’ll receive uninterrupted and compassionate support as you progress through a range of helpful modalities that target your unique experience without distractions.

    Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)

    Better outcomes and sustained recovery are associated with FDA-approved medication management strategies. They always work best when integrated with other evidence-based interventions.

    RENEW

    This is our signature level of care specifically for anyone who may have attempted recovery in the past and is still faced with dependence and relapse. We will provide intensive care and unparalleled support to help bring you to true lasting recovery.

    Healthcare Professionals Program

    Supporting the unique experience of healthcare professionals, this specialized program offers targeted and confidential care for those who are the medical caregivers of others.

    Continuing Care

    When inpatient treatment is complete, we’re still walking alongside you, offering support and access to valuable resources and treatment as you reintegrate back into daily life.

    Alumni

    At Wellbridge, you become part of a strong and like-minded community. That community doesn’t disappear after treatment. Our Alumni Program offers multiple opportunities for ongoing connection and access as you continue to recover.

    Learn More About Levels of Care

    Substance Use and Trauma Treatment Modalities at Wellbridge

    There are a number of shared components to trauma-informed PTSD and addiction treatment. At Wellbridge, these are some of the modalities you may participate in at our 96-acre campus and 10,000-square-foot Wellness Center:

    • Trauma Therapy: Specifically designed to identify and address underlying trauma so you can find healing.
    • Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): Medication interventions are ideal for withdrawal symptom relief.
    • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): The industry-leading modality to address both disorders.
    • Yoga Therapy: Guided yoga reduces stress, promotes mindfulness, and helps you develop positive coping skills.
    • Creative Arts Therapies: Work with a clinician as you participate in hands-on, artistic pursuits to process things in a new light.
    • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): This therapy enhances emotional regulation and acceptance of your experiences.
    • Motivational Interviewing (MI): A targeted approach to help you cultivate motivation and ignite change.
    • Recreational Therapy: Building healthy patterns, creating new habits, and activating good hormones.
    • Family Therapy: An opportunity to get family members involved in treatment, both for you and for themselves.
    • Group Therapies: A safe environment to practice coping skills, learn from the perspective and experiences of others, and build community in the treatment process.
    • Vocational Support: Practical training to support or restore your life after treatment.
    • Psychoeducation: Education around trauma and addiction that enhances your personal development and safety.
    • Pilates: A fitness approach to help promote physical resilience and reduce stress.
    • Personal Training: Setting healthy new patterns for fitness that support a safe and sober lifestyle.
    • Outdoor Cycling: Combining healthy cardiac exercise with exploration and reflection.
    • Indoor Serenity Pools: Here, you can rest, reflect, and be renewed.
    Learn More About Our Therapies

    Frequently Asked Questions About Trauma, Substance Use Disorder, and Treatment

    What’s the prevalence of childhood trauma and addiction?

    Studies show that approximately 36%-50% of those who present with SUD also have PTSD resulting from lifetime or childhood trauma.[12]

    When Is PTSD Inpatient Treatment Necessary?

    Inpatient treatment is particularly beneficial for those who have experienced more severe substance use or PTSD and would value the structured environment. The best way to determine the best level of care for you is to undergo a detailed evaluation and receive a custom recommendation. Reach out to our treatment team in the admissions department to learn how to start that process. 

    How long does treatment at a trauma & PTSD treatment center last?

    There is no universal timeline for treatment, as every patient’s experience and treatment needs are unique. However, the average length of stay with us is 28 days. 

    Sources

    [1][2][6][7]McCauley, J. L., Killeen, T., Gros, D. F., Brady, K. T., & Back, S. E. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and co-occurring substance use disorders: Advances in assessment and treatment. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3811127/ 

    [3]Mayo Clinic Staff. (2021). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20355967

    [4]NHS. (2022). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) – Causes. NHS. Retrieved from https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/conditions/post-traumatic-stress-disorder-ptsd/causes/

    [5]Flanagan, J.,Korte,K., Killeen, T., Back, S. (2017). Concurrent Treatment of Substance Use and PTSD. Curr Psychiatry Rep. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4928573/ 

    [8][12]Khoury, L., Tang, Y. L., Bradley, B., Cubells, J. F., & Ressler, K. J. (2010). Substance use, childhood traumatic experience, and posttraumatic stress disorder in an urban civilian population. Depression and Anxiety. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3051362/ 

    [9][10][11]Michaels, T. I., Stone, E., Singal, S., Novakovic, V., Barkin, R. L., & Barkin, S. (2021). Brain reward circuitry: The overlapping neurobiology of trauma and substance use disorders. World Journal of Psychiatry. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8209534/

    Find Healing and Relief at Our Trauma & PTSD Treatment Center

    The 96-acre facility at Wellbridge sits in the beautiful Long Island countryside and offers a serene and peaceful environment. Here, you can fully commit to your recovery and focus on treatment without the distractions of everyday life. This is where you build a future that’s bright and clear. Contact us today to learn more about getting started at Wellbridge.

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